Thursday, January 27, 2011

NHL Goalie Evaluation at the All-Star Break

OK, my interests are not exclusively about NCAA FBS football. I have done a number of research projects on other sports, and here I turn away from NCAA FBS football, and turn to NHL goalie evaluation.

My good friend and co-author David Berri and I published a paper in the Journal of Sports Economics in 2010 on how GM's evaluate NHL goalies. Basically what we found was that GM's are good at evaluating current player performance by using Vezina voting for the best NHL goalie and using past player performance in setting NHL salaries. Unfortunately, GM's on the whole are not so good at setting salaries in relation to the goalies future performance.

I have used this model to evaluate NHL goalies at the end of the 2009-2010 regular season, and have decided to pick up with this evaluation again. So to be clear, here is how we measured NHL goalie performance. WAA is our measure of NHL goalie productivity and is based on the absolute value (since a goal against has a negative effect on team wins) of the marginal value of a goal against divided by two (since each win is worth two standings points) times the number of shots on goal that goalie faces times the difference in the save percentage of the goalie and the average save percentage of all goalies for that season (or in this case up to the trading deadline).

So here are the results for each goalie. The goalie data comes from nhl.com. Hopefully, there is no surprise as to the best goalie in the league (Tim Thomas), who is having a sensational season up the All-Star break. Some of the other results (both positive and negative) were surprising to me.

Player
Team
WAA
Tim Thomas
BOS
4.754
Jonas Hiller
ANA
2.736
Ondrej Pavelec
ATL
2.358
Pekka Rinne
NSH
2.099
Henrik Lundqvist
NYR
1.985
Roberto Luongo
VAN
1.875
Marc-Andre Fleury
PIT
1.796
Tomas Vokoun
FLA
1.714
Carey Price
MTL
1.591
Cam Ward
CAR
1.570
Niklas Backstrom
MIN
1.365
Jonathan Quick
LAK
1.142
Sergei Bobrovsky
PHI
1.103
Semyon Varlamov
WSH
1.079
Kari Lehtonen
DAL
0.969
Ilya Bryzgalov
PHX
0.968
Dwayne Roloson
NYI, TBL
0.832
Corey Crawford
CHI
0.824
Tuukka Rask
BOS
0.788
Brent Johnson
PIT
0.689
James Reimer
TOR
0.631
Cory Schneider
VAN
0.618
Scott Clemmensen
FLA
0.567
Ryan Miller
BUF
0.485
Andrew Raycroft
DAL
0.457
Devan Dubnyk
EDM
0.424
Cedrick Desjardins
TBL
0.412
Brian Boucher
PHI
0.384
Martin Biron
NYR
0.377
Kevin Poulin
NYI
0.359
Anders Lindback
NSH
0.334
Alex Auld
MTL
0.330
Anton Khudobin
MIN
0.311
Martin Gerber
EDM
0.271
Jose Theodore
MIN
0.243
Antti Niemi
SJS
0.238
Jason LaBarbera
PHX
0.225
Michal Neuvirth
WSH
0.169
Matt Climie
PHX
0.050
Richard Bachman
DAL
0.040
Braden Holtby
WSH
-0.023
Pascal Leclaire
OTT
-0.056
Curtis McElhinney
ANA
-0.065
Joey MacDonald
DET
-0.072
Jacob Markstrom
FLA
-0.081
Mark Dekanich
NSH
-0.081
Michael Leighton
PHI
-0.081
Robin Lehner
OTT
-0.101
Mike McKenna
NJD
-0.102
Jhonas Enroth
BUF
-0.173
Peter Mannino
ATL
-0.192
Chris Osgood
DET
-0.216
Jaroslav Halak
STL
-0.218
Nathan Lawson
NYI
-0.244
Henrik Karlsson
CGY
-0.306
Mike Brodeur
OTT
-0.353
Patrick Lalime
BUF
-0.355
Jimmy Howard
DET
-0.409
Mathieu Garon
CBJ
-0.442
Antero Niittymaki
SJS
-0.522
Craig Anderson
COL
-0.628
Johan Hedberg
NJD
-0.661
Jonathan Bernier
LAK
-0.680
Marty Turco
CHI
-0.856
Jean-Sebastien Giguere
TOR
-0.865
Miikka Kiprusoff
CGY
-0.985
Justin Peters
CAR
-1.052
Chris Mason
ATL
-1.086
Steve Mason
CBJ
-1.111
Peter Budaj
COL
-1.149
Ty Conklin
STL
-1.173
Mike Smith
TBL
-1.184
Jonas Gustavsson
TOR
-1.299
Rick DiPietro
NYI
-1.318
Martin Brodeur
NJD
-1.372
Brian Elliott
OTT
-1.496
Dan Ellis
TBL
-1.662
Nikolai Khabibulin
EDM
-1.928